Cryptocurrency has gained considerable fame overall as a result of more advantages. Further, Cryptocurrency can be converted into general cash, which is also called as fiat money and it is decentralized with global acknowledgment. Moreover, financial experts see cryptocurrencies as an expectation that this currency has a higher value, encourages trade, is more adaptable than hard metals, and may not be influenced by governments and central banks.

What is Cryptocurrency?

Cryptocurrency is advanced or virtual money that utilizes cryptography for security. However, Cryptocurrency is hard to fake due to its security feature. Moreover, many cryptocurrencies are decentralized frameworks dependent on blockchain technology, which is a distributed ledger upheld by a different network of computers. The most important and exciting feature of Cryptocurrency is its organic nature. Cryptocurrency is not distributed by any central authority, where it is immune to government manipulation or control.

History of Cryptocurrency

Bitcoin is the first blockchain-based Cryptocurrency, which remains the most prominent and most profitable. Today, there are a large number of alternative cryptocurrencies with different functions or determinations. However, few of these are clones of Bitcoin while others are new cryptocurrencies or forks that set apart from the existing one.

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Pros of Cryptocurrency

Some of the pros of Cryptocurrency are given below:

• Lower Transaction charge – Transactions in virtual currency occurs through blockchain, where the user connects to the internet and transfers the cash without paying any fees. Since there is no association of banks, transfer charges are not needed to be paid, and the user holder needs to pay the only cost of conversion such as converting virtual money into genuine cash which is exceptionally insignificant. 
• No Duplication – This is considered to be the most important advantage of digital currency, that it could not be manufactured or controlled as it is verified by the cryptographic method. 
• Blockchain – The most convincing advantage of Cryptocurrency is its basic innovation: Blockchain. Blockchain is a distributed and open database that can record exchanges between peers effectively in an immutable and verifiable way. In some Blockchains, such as Ethereum, the ledger itself can be customized to initiate trades automatically. 

Cons of Cryptocurrency

Some of the Cons of Cryptocurrencies are given below:

• Highly Unstable – cryptocurrencies are exceptionally unstable. Taking the case of bitcoin, in the year 2017, its worth climbed from $1000 to around $20,000 before dropping down to about $ 13,000 toward the year’s end. From that point forward, it is value has risen and lost day by day. Moreover, the same could be seen in different cryptocurrencies digital like Ripple and Ether. 
• Security dangers – Cryptocurrencies are unprotected against security dangers. Recently, the world is encountering danger inconsistently, the number of cases vast, and it has been significantly expanding each day. The most concerning issue is that there is no solution for the problem of hacking of virtual currency wallets, leaving holders unguarded against security dangers. 
• No consistency in law -There is no consistency of law with regards to cryptocurrencies; each nation has its very own law and technique for managing these cryptocurrencies. Moreover, China has restricted all B2B exchanges of bitcoin, whereas Japan has established bitcoin as a lawful currency. This confuses a great deal among the users, driving them to make unsound speculations.
• Anonymity – One of the most significant drawbacks of cryptocurrencies. The exchanges are recorded and made open; however, they are connected with an electronic location. Furthermore, whatever transfer is made utilizing bitcoins; it cannot be traced even by the user. 

Wrap up

Most of cryptocurrency cynics battle with the possibility that virtual cash is good for nothing by any means. Valuable metals, like gold and silver, had appreciated the high value when they were first acknowledged as methods for trade. Cryptocurrency blockchains are secure; however, different features of the cryptocurrency ecosystem are not resistant to the risk of hacking. In Bitcoin’s ten year history, a few online trades have been the subject of theft and hacking, and sometimes million dollar worth coins are stolen.